Last July, Spanish tourist Hugo Alejandre was enjoying his
lunch in a New York park when he was brutally attacked by a man with a hammer. When
arrested, the man told police his name was John C. Yoos, and naturally the
police believed him.
Unfortunately for the real John C. Yoos, the man was lying.
It was not until a friend jokingly pointed out that a man with the exact same
name had been arrested in New York for this barbaric crime. Curious, Yoos
looked into what had happened and discovered the perpetrator was a man he had briefly
met 10 years prior. It was then that he discovered he is a victim of identity
theft.
This case of identity theft, referred to as criminal
identity theft, is one of many across Canada. Criminal identity theft occurs
when a fraudster obtains a victim’s personal information and uses it for the
purpose of avoiding an arrest or fines. This can result in false arrest, arrest
warrants and a criminal record that can go undiscovered for years.
Chances are for Yoos that the identity theft did not start
and end with that blow of a hammer last July. As Yoos recalls, the last time he
saw the attacker was about 10 years ago, which is when the identity theft would
have originated. Within that time, it is quite possible that the offender lead
his entire life from that point on under the name of John C. Yoos- he could
have gotten a mortgage, attended school, signed fraudulent cheques and
collected government assistance. Incidences such as these largely go unnoticed
until there is a reason to check your credit report, or if in the rare case something
like this happens and is broadcasted across the media.
Had the real John C. Yoos not discovered that his identity
had been stolen and used by someone else to evade arrest, the situation could
have ended completely differently. As the offender was in the process of being sentenced
under a false name, that record would be attached to Yoos' name. Had he not been notified about the incident from a friend, a
warrant could have been put out for his arrest. He could have missed out on job
opportunities after failing to pass criminal record checks, or been arrested
when stopped for a minor traffic violation.
Fortunately, Yoos
had discovered this incident had taken place just in time, and with enough
media attention that clearing his name should be relatively easy.
As time goes on, it becomes increasingly difficult to prove
innocence. Victims of identity theft experience frustration when it comes to
proving to creditors, banks and police officers that they are actually the
victim, not the perpetrator. When it comes to identity theft, there is an attitude
of guilty until proven innocent.
Criminal identity theft is devastating for its victims. Although
it is less common than financial forms of identity theft, it is very much a
reality in Canada. Often, criminal identity theft is linked to organized crime
with links to other criminal activities such as drug trafficking and gang
violence. These criminals use the identities of others in order to continue their
crimes and avoid arrest, often with the aliases of numerous innocent people.
For John C. Yoos, there is a long road ahead of him undoing the
damages caused by the perpetrator. As a Case Manager who has worked with
numerous victims of criminal identity theft, I can honestly say that that it
will take a lot of phone calls, faxes, and possibly court visits to clear his
name and ensure that no further damage is done.
‘Criminal Identity
Theft and its Newest Victim’ was written by Heather. Heather is a Case
Manager at the Canadian Identity Theft Support Centre.
